Attempted to fix issue where the vault tries to re-initialized even though it's already initialized (because of PV backed storage) + uncommented some of the CI/CD automation (as become more comforatable with it
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Build and deploy Bridgeman Accessible Hashicorp Vault Implementation / deploy (push) Successful in 2m13s

This commit is contained in:
Alan Bridgeman 2025-12-28 15:43:17 -06:00
parent 42343bbad7
commit b2054f85ec
5 changed files with 313 additions and 118 deletions

View file

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
# | Any modification or use of this script is at the user's own risk. |
# |*******************************************************************|
import os, sys, subprocess, logging
import os, sys, subprocess, json, logging
from CommandRunner import CommandRunner
@ -24,6 +24,54 @@ from CommandRunner import CommandRunner
# # Log the error and re-raise or handle as appropriate
# raise RuntimeError(f"Command '{' '.join(command)}' failed with error: {e.stderr}") from e
def check_app_role_enabled():
"""Check if the AppRole auth method is enabled in vault
Returns:
bool: True if AppRole is enabled, False otherwise
"""
# List the enabled auth methods
auth_return_code, auth_output, auth_err = CommandRunner.run_command('vault auth list -format=json')
# If non-zero return code, raise an error
if auth_return_code != 0:
logging.error('Failed to list auth methods')
logging.error('Auth Output: ' + auth_output)
logging.error('Auth Error: ' + auth_err)
raise RuntimeError('Failed to list auth methods')
# Parse the output
auth_methods = json.loads(auth_output)
# Use the existence of the 'approle/' key to determine if AppRole is enabled
return 'approle/' in auth_methods
def check_policy_exists(policy_name: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a policy exists in vault
Args:
policy_name (str): The name of the policy to check
Returns:
bool: True if the policy exists, False otherwise
"""
# List the policies
policy_return_code, policy_output, policy_err = CommandRunner.run_command('vault policy list -format=json')
# If non-zero return code, raise an error
if policy_return_code != 0:
logging.error('Failed to list policies')
logging.error('Policy Output: ' + policy_output)
logging.error('Policy Error: ' + policy_err)
raise RuntimeError('Failed to list policies')
# Parse the output
policies = json.loads(policy_output)
# Check if the policy name exists in the returned list
return policy_name in policies
def create_policy(policy_name: str, policy_capabilities: list[str], policy_path: str = 'secret/*'):
"""Create a policy in vault
@ -33,16 +81,49 @@ def create_policy(policy_name: str, policy_capabilities: list[str], policy_path:
policy_path (str, optional): The path the policy should apply to. Defaults to all secrets (`secret/*`).
"""
# Create the "policy file" that is specified on the command line
policy_caps = '["' + '","'.join(policy_capabilities) + '"]'
policy_content = 'path "' + policy_path + '" {\n capabilities = ' + policy_caps + '\n}'
policy = '<<EOF\n' + policy_content + '\nEOF'
# Write the policy to vault
policy_return_code, policy_output, policy_err = CommandRunner.run_command('vault policy write ' + policy_name + ' - ' + policy, False)
if policy_return_code == 2:
# If non-zero return code, raise an error
if policy_return_code != 0:
logging.error('Failed to create the policy')
logging.error('Policy Output: ' + policy_output)
logging.error('Policy Error: ' + policy_err)
raise RuntimeError('Failed to create the policy')
def check_app_role_exists(role_name: str) -> bool:
"""Check if an AppRole role exists in vault
Args:
role_name (str): The name of the role to check
Returns:
bool: True if the role exists, False otherwise
"""
# To use `vault list`, we need to specify the "path" (which is a slash separated string dictating the hierarchy to the thing we want to list)
role_list_path = '/'.join(['auth', 'approle', 'role'])
# List the roles
role_return_code, role_output, role_err = CommandRunner.run_command(f'vault list --format=json {role_list_path}')
# If non-zero return code, raise an error
if role_return_code != 0:
logging.error('Failed to list AppRole roles')
logging.error('Role Output: ' + role_output)
logging.error('Role Error: ' + role_err)
raise RuntimeError('Failed to list AppRole roles')
# Parse the output
roles = json.loads(role_output)
# Check if the role name exists in the returned list
return role_name in roles
def get_role_id(role_name: str) -> str:
"""Get the `role_id` for a given role
@ -53,10 +134,23 @@ def get_role_id(role_name: str) -> str:
str: The `role_id` for the given role
"""
# Get the role_id from vault
# The read path for the role_id of the given role (path being a slash separated string dictating the hierarchy to the thing we want to read)
role_read_path = '/'.join(['auth', 'approle', 'role', role_name, 'role-id'])
role_return_code, role_id, role_err = CommandRunner.run_command('vault read ' + role_read_path + ' | grep role_id | awk \'{print $2}\'')
# Get the role_id from vault
role_return_code, role_id_output, role_id_err = CommandRunner.run_command('vault read --format=json ' + role_read_path)
# If non-zero return code, raise an error
if role_return_code != 0:
logging.error('Failed to get the role_id for role: ' + role_name)
logging.error('Role ID Output: ' + role_id_output)
logging.error('Role ID Error: ' + role_id_err)
raise RuntimeError('Failed to get the role_id for role: ' + role_name)
# Parse the role_id from the output
role_id_json = json.loads(role_id_output)
role_id = role_id_json['data']['role_id']
logging.debug('Role ID: ' + role_id)
return role_id
@ -71,10 +165,23 @@ def get_secret_id(role_name: str) -> str:
str: The `secret_id` for the given role
"""
# Get the secret_id from vault
# The write path for the secret_id of the given role (path being a slash separated string dictating the hierarchy to the thing we want to write)
secret_write_path = '/'.join(['auth', 'approle', 'role', role_name, 'secret-id'])
secret_return_code, secret_id, secret_err = CommandRunner.run_command('vault write -f ' + secret_write_path + ' | grep "secret_id " | awk \'{print $2}\'')
# Get the secret_id from vault (by writing to the secret-id endpoint)
secret_return_code, secret_id_output, secret_id_err = CommandRunner.run_command('vault write --format=json -f ' + secret_write_path)
# If non-zero return code, raise an error
if secret_return_code != 0:
logging.error('Failed to get the secret_id for role: ' + role_name)
logging.error('Secret ID Output: ' + secret_id_output)
logging.error('Secret ID Error: ' + secret_id_err)
raise RuntimeError('Failed to get the secret_id for role: ' + role_name)
# Parse the secret_id from the output
secret_id_json = json.loads(secret_id_output)
secret_id = secret_id_json['data']['secret_id']
logging.debug('Secret ID: ' + secret_id)
return secret_id
@ -90,10 +197,19 @@ def create_app_role(role_name: str, policy_name: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
tuple[str, str]: The `role_id` and `secret_id` of the newly created role
"""
# Create a role
# The write path for creating the role (path being a slash separated string dictating the hierarchy to the thing we want to write)
role_write_path = '/'.join(['auth', 'approle', 'role', role_name])
# Create a role
role_write_return_code, role_write_output, role_write_err = CommandRunner.run_command('vault write ' + role_write_path + ' token_policies="' + policy_name + '"')
# If non-zero return code, raise an error
if role_write_return_code != 0:
logging.error('Failed to create AppRole role: ' + role_name)
logging.error('Role Write Output: ' + role_write_output)
logging.error('Role Write Error: ' + role_write_err)
raise RuntimeError('Failed to create AppRole role: ' + role_name)
logging.debug(role_write_output)
# Get the role_id
@ -165,8 +281,9 @@ def main(token: str):
# Login to vault
CommandRunner.run_command(f'vault login {token}')
# Enable approle auth method
CommandRunner.run_command('vault auth enable approle')
if not check_app_role_enabled():
# Enable approle auth method
CommandRunner.run_command('vault auth enable approle')
# -- Create a policy for the app --
@ -179,33 +296,50 @@ def main(token: str):
logging.debug(f'Policy Name: {policy_name}')
# The policy capabilities can be set via the `POLICY_CAPABILITIES` environment variable
# Or defaults to `['read', 'create', 'update']` if not set
if 'POLICY_CAPABILITIES' in os.environ:
policy_capabilities = [cap.strip() for cap in os.environ['POLICY_CAPABILITIES'].split(',')]
else:
policy_capabilities = ['read', 'create', 'update']
logging.debug(f'Policy Capabilities: {', '.join(policy_capabilities)}')
if not check_policy_exists(policy_name):
# The policy capabilities can be set via the `POLICY_CAPABILITIES` environment variable
# Or defaults to `['read', 'create', 'update']` if not set
if 'POLICY_CAPABILITIES' in os.environ:
policy_capabilities = [cap.strip() for cap in os.environ['POLICY_CAPABILITIES'].split(',')]
else:
policy_capabilities = ['read', 'create', 'update']
create_policy(policy_name, policy_capabilities)
logging.debug(f'Policy Capabilities: {', '.join(policy_capabilities)}')
create_policy(policy_name, policy_capabilities)
# -- create an approle role --
# Create a role
# The role name can be set via the `ROLE_NAME` environment variable
# Or defaults to `node-app` if not set
if 'ROLE_NAME' in os.environ:
role_name = os.environ['ROLE_NAME']
else:
role_name = 'node-app'
role_id, secret_id = create_app_role(role_name, policy_name)
# Save the role_id and secret_id to a backup file
save_role_vars_to_backup_file(role_name, role_id, secret_id)
if not check_app_role_exists(role_name):
# Create a role
role_id, secret_id = create_app_role(role_name, policy_name)
# Save the role_id and secret_id to a file
save_role_vars_to_file(role_id, secret_id)
# Save the role_id and secret_id to a backup file
save_role_vars_to_backup_file(role_name, role_id, secret_id)
# Save the role_id and secret_id to a file
save_role_vars_to_file(role_id, secret_id)
else:
# Get the existing role_id and secret_id
role_id = get_role_id(role_name)
secret_id = get_secret_id(role_name)
# Save the role_id and secret_id to a file
# QUESTION: Should this be conditional on if the file already exists or not?
save_role_vars_to_file(role_id, secret_id)
logging.info('AppRole setup complete')
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Parse the root token (used to login) from the command line arguments
token = sys.argv[1]
# Run the script's main function
main(token)

View file

@ -2,6 +2,46 @@ import os, json
from CommandRunner import CommandRunner
class Initializer:
def check_if_initialized(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the vault is already initialized
Returns:
bool: If the vault is initialized or not
"""
# Get the status of the vault
# Note, because it returns a non-zero exit code when the vault is uninitialized, we set check to False
# Which is also why we need to check the return code manually
init_status_returncode, init_status_raw, init_status_err = CommandRunner.run_command('vault status -format=json', False)
# Verify the return code
# Note, because there can be other meanings for return (ex. 2 for Sealed), we don't use a hard check here.
if init_status_returncode != 0 and init_status_returncode != 2:
print(f'[WARNING] Status Return Code (for Init Check): {init_status_returncode}')
#raise RuntimeError('Failed to get the initialization status of the vault')
# Print the raw status
#print(init_status_raw)
# Parse the initialized stat from the status
init_status = json.loads(init_status_raw)['initialized']
print(f'Is Initialized: {init_status}')
return init_status
def check_root_token_and_unseal_keys_files_exist(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the root token and unseal keys files exist
Returns:
bool: If both files exist
"""
root_token_exists = os.path.exists('/vault/creds/root-token')
unseal_keys_exists = os.path.exists('/vault/creds/unseal-keys')
return root_token_exists and unseal_keys_exists
def create_unseal_keys_file(self, file = '/vault/creds/unseal-keys'):
"""Write the vault's unseal keys to a file
@ -46,11 +86,11 @@ class Initializer:
self.create_unseal_keys_file()
self.create_root_token_file()
def is_vault_unsealed(self) -> bool:
def is_vault_sealed(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the vault is sealed or not
Returns:
bool: If the vault is unsealed or not
bool: If the vault is sealed or not
"""
# Get the status of the vault
@ -63,7 +103,7 @@ class Initializer:
raise RuntimeError('Failed to get the status of the vault')
# Print the raw status
print(seal_status_raw)
#print(seal_status_raw)
# Parse the seal stat from the status
seal_status = json.loads(seal_status_raw)['sealed']
@ -128,17 +168,35 @@ class Initializer:
def main():
initializer = Initializer()
# Check if the root-token file and unseal keys files exist
#if os.path.exists('/vault/creds/root-token') and os.path.exists('/vault/creds/unseal-keys'):
if not initializer.is_vault_unsealed():
print('Vault already setup. Skipping...')
# QUESTION: Should there be code here to get the Role ID and Secret ID in case the originally created .env file doesn't exist for some reason
else:
# We only want to initialize the vault if it isn't initialized already
# Because we use Persistent Volumes (PVs) for vault data on restarts the vault is already initialized
if not initializer.check_if_initialized():
initializer.init_vault()
initializer.unseal_vault()
# This is just a safety check/measure to ensure the script can continue
# The only time this would likely be triggered is if there was some kind of PV desyncronization but it shouldn't really happen.
if not initializer.check_root_token_and_unseal_keys_files_exist():
raise RuntimeError('Vault is in an inconsistent state for this script to continue. Please ensure the vault can be initialized OR both the root token and unseal keys files exist alongside and initialized vault.')
# Check if the vault is sealed (as we need to unseal it to set it up)
if initializer.is_vault_sealed():
initializer.unseal_vault()
else:
print('Vault is already unsealed. Proceeding to setup...')
# QUESTION: If the vault data is already setup (PV on restart) do we need to re-setup this stuff?
initializer.setup_secrets_engine()
initializer.setup_audit_device()
initializer.setup_app_role_access()
else:
print('Vault is already initialized. Skipping initialization and setup...')
# Check if the vault is already unsealed (we assume it's already setup properly if it is)
if initializer.is_vault_sealed():
initializer.unseal_vault()
# Code goes here to get the Role ID and Secret ID (app role access) in the case that the originally created .env file doesn't exist anymore for some reason
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()